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Eduard Imhof's atlases for Swiss High Schools:
Schweizerischer Mittelschulatlas - Atlas Scolaire Suisse pour
l'Enseignement Secondaire - Atlante Svizzero per le Scuole Medie
and for Swiss Primary School: Schweizerischer SekundarschulatlasIn
1927 Eduard Imhof was asked to revise the atlas for Swiss high
schools: Schweizerischer Mittelschulatlas. Subsequently the
editions 1932-1976 were published under his direction in
identical editions in German, French and Italian. From 1934-1975
the Swiss atlas for primary schools under the title "Schweizerischer
Sekundarschulatlas" was published under Imhof's direction.
These
atlases show the changes in our political world view. Besides
that they are important evidence of Imhof's cartographic ideas.
Adapted to the possibilities of the reproduction technique three
main representations can be distinguished of which different
examples are shown. The landscape maps of Swiss areas on a
large scale (up to about 1:500 000) were designed as watercolors
and then reproduced like an artist's lithographies.
Up
to 1958 the small scale maps were designed as maps with
hachures, combined with hypometric colors. For the engraver the
original drafts were designed as hill-shading maps, as pencil
drawings on white paper. The hachures engraver for most of the
maps was the well-known cartographer Oswald Winkel in Leipzig.
From
the editions 1962 and later, all small-scale maps show
hill-shading combined with hypsometric colors. These maps were
drawn color-separated, only black and white, with pencil, ink
and airbrush on white paper and reproduced as photo-lithographs.
Finer screens made this technique now possible.
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- Central Switzerland 1:200 000
Original painting for a
map in the Schweizerischer Mittelschulatlas as from the 1948
edition. Watercolor on print of the topographical situation,
before 1948. 25 x 18 cm. (Imhof, Eduard F 1)
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- Jungfrau Group and Aletsch Glacier 1:100 000
Original
painting. Watercolor on print. 1929. For the Schweizerischer
Mittelschulatlas, editions 1932-1976. 30 x 18 cm. (Imhof,
Eduard F 52)
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